Tuesday, 24 September 2019

Exploring Design Thinking using ‘Learning Designer’




My experience of using the design tool Learning Designer (Dimakopoulos, 2019), an ‘open access authoring tool’ supporting the representation of learning activities (Zalavra & Papanikolaou, 2019) was both helpful and challenging. As Bower (2017) points out, for learning designs to be shared there must be a means by which they can be described. Learning Designer provides such a means and further to that a platform for the storage and sharing of such designs.




Fig 1 - The main interface of Learning Designer



For the purpose of exploring the functions of Learning Designer I decided to map out a lesson on managing and protecting landscapes that I recently prepared and taught to a Year 7 Geography class. This was not an uncomplicated process as the tool’s main interface (Fig 1) has several input boxes as selection possibilities that took time to become familiar with. However, I found that the strength of the interface was in the way it facilitated the sequencing of activities in my lesson. Indeed, the tool allowed for a substantial consideration of the components involved in each activity at a granular level, focusing on areas such as aims, learning outcomes, curriculum topics as well as teaching and learning activities (Laurillard, Kennedy, Charlton, Wild, & Dimakopoulos 2018). The tool also had a feature that organised the content into a linear summary of the lesson, a feature that made the design ‘lesson- ready’ and easier to share with colleagues (Fig 2).

Fig 2 - Learning Designer's Lesson Summary 

A feature I found to be of great value was the ‘analysis tool’ that provided a range of  visualisation of the design. One chart represented the proportions of the different learning types used (Fig 3) in the teaching and learning activities. As expressed by Zalavra & Papanikolaou (2019) this was extremely helpful as it allowed for the consideration my lesson from a range of perspectives such as the social and collaborative dimensions. Another chart (Fig 4) provided a representation of the amount of time spent on each activity and stimulated reflection from the point of view of student and correction where necessary.

Fig 3 - Pie -Chart showing summary of lesson features.
While providing a helpful support in structuring the teaching and learning activities for my lesson, my experience with using the tool did highlight some limitations. The lack of collaboration features for example, made it difficult for me to share the lesson design with colleagues and acquire their feedback. Also, while I have not yet taught the lesson after mapping it using Learning Designer, there are no features that allow for the enacting of the design with my students. This was noted by Karga & Satratzemi (2019) who pointed out that teachers could well be burdened with the extra effort of deploying their Learning Designs using a learning management system such as Moodle.

Fig 4 Visualisation of time spent on activites
In review, my experience with Learning Designer was more positive than challenging. The challenges were only short term issues like difficulty in learning to use the tool and frustrating peripheral limitations on collaboration and ease of deployment. The positives could well be seen in the long term with the facilitation of more considered lesson design and reflection.

References

Bower, M. (2017). Design of Technology-Enhanced Learning: Integrating Research and Practice. Bingley, UK: Emerald Publishing.

Dimakopoulos, D. (2019). Learning Designer. Retrieved 23 September 2019, from https://www.ucl.ac.uk/learning-designer/index.php

Karga S., Satratzemi M., (2019). Evaluating Teachers’ Perceptions of Learning Design Recommender Systems. In: Scheffel M., Broisin J., Pammer-Schindler V., Ioannou A., Schneider J. (eds) Transforming Learning with Meaningful Technologies. EC-TEL 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 11722. Springer, Cham

Laurillard, D., Kennedy, E., Charlton, P., Wild, J., & Dimakopoulos, D. (2018). Using technology to develop teachers as designers of TEL: Evaluating the learning designer. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(6), 1044-1058. DOI: 10.1111/bjet.12697

Zalavra, E., Papanikolaou, K., (2019). Exploring the Potential of the Learning Designer as a Teacher Support Tool. The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 17(2), pp. 107-117. DOI: 10.34190/JEL.17.2.04


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